Why the Evergreen Tree Became a Symbol of Christmas

The evergreen tree has become a symbol of Christmas due to its profound meaning and rich history. Its ability to remain green throughout the year makes it a representation of eternal life, hope, and resilience, especially during the cold, dark winter months when most other plants wither. This tradition predates Christianity and can be traced back to ancient European cultures such as the Vikings, Romans, and Druids, who used evergreen branches during winter festivals to symbolize life and protection against darkness. When Christianity spread across Europe, these traditions were incorporated into the celebration of Jesus' birth, symbolizing Him as the light of the world and the source of eternal life.

In the 16th century, the tradition of decorating evergreen trees during Christmas began in Germany. People adorned these trees with apples, nuts, and candles to represent the Tree of Life in the Garden of Eden and the divine light of Christ. Martin Luther, the Protestant reformer, is said to have been one of the first to place lit candles on a tree, inspired by the beauty of starlight shining through the branches during a winter night. The triangular shape of the evergreen tree also came to symbolize the Holy Trinity—Father, Son, and Holy Spirit—while its upward-reaching form evoked hope and prayer toward heaven.

This tradition gained international prominence during the Victorian era when Queen Victoria and her German-born husband, Prince Albert, popularized the Christmas tree in England. From there, the practice spread across the world, evolving with modern ornaments and lights while retaining its core symbolism. Today, the evergreen tree is an inseparable part of Christmas, embodying warmth, love, and the joyful spirit of the season for people everywhere.